Juvenile Delinquency: Psychological Concepts

Juvenile Delinquency: Psychological Concepts Abstract   The following essay will be used to depict the psychology of a juvenile delinquent in comparison to that of an individual that is considered to be normal. Various perspectives will be taken as well. For example, there will be a direct comparison between the male and female population of certain age groups in regards to delinquency. Aside from gender, which will be the initial comparison, other factors such as race and location of upbringing will be evaluated. Ideally, the essay will prove that delinquency is directly correlated to surroundings and upbringing. This will focus particularly on the age group of 12-17. There will be many different sources of statistics. Some will show that many delinquents have endured traumatic, life-changing events that contribute to these irrational and usually dangerous behaviors. Possible motives will also be questioned (for example: revenge, adrenalin rush, gang affiliation, etc.). There will be a portion dedicated to evaluating the brain itself and which parts are affected during the course of certain activities. There are some theories that state delinquency is based upon genetics and acquired at birth, as opposed to a learned behavior. This will be addressed and, ideally, disproved. And finally, the psychology of different types of crimes will be taken into account. For example, one that has partaken in gun violence most likely has a different psychological mindset than a teen that stole from a store. Ultimately, the paper will conclude reminding the reader of the most valuable statistics to suggest that there are many contributions to juvenile delinquency, and that these must be taken into account, should a young person make a mistake in his or her life. Introduction Throughout history people have tried to explain why a person would commit crimes. Some consider a life of crime better than a regular job- at least until they are caught (Bettmann/Corbis). Is It true to say that more often than not, such behavior as an adult began when one was merely a teenager or even younger? Certainly. In what is noted to be the cycle of violence, the causes of delinquency are adopted and continued throughout generations of a family. In this cycle of violence, neglected and abused children show signs of delinquency and later become criminals as adults. Because of this, these acts of violence must serve as an outcry to s psychological disorder (as opposed to a personal decision). Scientifically speaking, researchers have discovered a correlation between neurochemicals of the brain and criminal behavior. Those who commit crimes have lower levels of serotonin- which tends to calm a person- and higher levels of dopamine (which expresses aggression). Therefore it is inaccurate to claim that juvenile delinquency (or all crime, for that matter) is nothing more than someones irresponsible decision based upon factors such as money and gang affiliation. When a child grows up in a poor family environment, he or she will often turn to a gang instead. Receiving nothing at home, the young individual seeks a gang, where he or she may acquire different level of respect from the other members. Gangs, which in actuality are only based upon a desire for materialism (drugs, alcohol, money, etc), always require crime to be committed. Because a young individual finally feels a degree of acceptance, he or she will not turn down a request to commit a crime and risk losing position in the gang. These behaviors and gang involvement follow one throughout their lifetime, once more continuing the cycle of violence. These teens are unknowingly making criminals of the future generations of their families by being in gangs themselves. Statistical Overview Despite the fact that juvenile delinquency is still problematic in the United States, there have been statistical declines since the 1990s (particularly in instances of violent crimes). Between 1994 and 1999, there was a thirty-one percent decline in rape, a fifty-three percent decline in robbery, and a thirty-nine percent decline in correlation to arrests for weapon violations (Archer, 240). These numbers decrease into the early twenty-first century, as well. Between 1992 and 2001, there was a sixty-two percent decrease in the rates of manslaughter among adolescents, a forty percent decrease in burglary, and a fifty-one percent decrease in auto theft (Archer, 240). However, despite the fact that overall crime was decreasing, the rate of crime among the female population has skyrocketed. Since the early 1990s, the rates of female court cases have increased approximately eighty-three percent. Majority of these offenses are not related to violence, though. On the contrary, most adolescent females are arrested for either running away from home or for prostitution. Behavior in Regards to Delinquency The hereditary and environmental factors play a considerable role in the development of delinquent and criminal behavior. As the individual grows older alongside the influences of his or her norm, negative behaviors may develop as well. Those that tend to commit crimes tend to show signs of traits such as aggressiveness or constantly acting impulsive. Such traits demonstrate the desire to defy authority, which is obviously evident in every criminal. Aside from those characteristics, one who becomes a delinquent is typically more socially withdrawn and reserved. More often than not, these are caused by a traumatic event or series of events in the delinquents childhood. As he or she grows up, he will be characterized by a sense of defiance and with skewed vision of the social norm. Because the delinquent is not, socially speaking, similar to others, becoming social or talking to others is greatly difficult. However, this is irrelevant, for many delinquents avoid unnecessary social contact altogether. Many criminals are centrally based and disregard the well-being of others (tied tightly into the idea of solitude), Aside from this, he or she will be very self-centered and focusing on ones own well-being. Despite behavioral patterns that may be going on for generations, there is a way to alter these mental standings in certain people in order to help them stray away from the negativities of a life of crime. One of the most significant therapeutic methods is to find a way to help the delinquent comprehend and relate to the idea of nurturing, beneficial social connections with other people. This is the final result of a potentially long process of assisting a delinquent to help with his or her mental state of being. Other Factors Regarding Delinquency A study done within the Psychology department of the University of South Carolina at Charlotte shows that cases of insomnia result in a deterioration of inhibitions and an increase of reckless behavior. However, aside from this, one of the most significant contributions would be the social relations of ones life. According to the social learning theory, processes occurring in daily social interaction provide the proximal nexus at which these casual factors converge to exert their influence (Lahey, 27). Rationality for the Juvenile Legal System It is greatly debated whether children and teenagers caught committing crimes should endure the same extents of punishment that an adult committing the same crime would receive. Some rationalize that the brain of adolescents are not fully developed, and therefore not completely responsible for juvenile delinquency. It is possible that there is a scientific, chemical relation to an adolescents inhibitions (Corriero, 48). There are many areas, however, that disagree. In many states, a young child may go on trial at the age of 13 and may be tried for murder as young as the age of 14 (Corriero, 35). In Oklahoma, for example, a child as young as the age of seven may be held accountable for crimes, no matter what the degree of severity. This is highly arguable and debated in many states. On one hand, the child is personally responsible for the crime. As a result, he or she should be punished just like anyone else would (if for nothing else, then for the sake of learning). On the other hand, the child should not be held accountable for wrongdoing, for he or she does not have a brain that is fully developed. Putting a youngster in jail or forcing them to deal with the law at such a young age may prove to me highly unbeneficial. He or she does not have a fully developed mind and may therefore be manipulated by dark experiences, thus increasing ones chance of repeated delinquency at a later date. All states hold trials against the young quite harshly in all states. In the United States, there are 200,000 youth younger than the age of eighteen that are tried as adults. Of this statistic, approximately twelve percent of the delinquents are under the age of sixteen (Corriero, 35). In older times, children were punished as brutally as adults. However, as time progressed and psychological studies deepened, it showed that much of the traditional actions were ineffective. In its place, a greater concern was being directed towards delinquents. As opposed to punishment in itself, those imprisoning or looking after delinquents must make sure that the child see the error of his ways and acquire a substantial knowledge of the differences between right and wrong. The offended was not meant to only be imprisoned and isolated, but reformed. This significant change within the American courts ended up changing the psychological studies of delinquents for the remainder of time. Delinquents are often given probation as opposed to jail time, for many within the court system felt they must endure the real world to better learn to establish themselves.

Business value

There is increasing pressure on business to be more flexible and to deliver products and services to customers quickly. IT practices often inhibit these business goals. IT is expected to deliver both cheap, reliable operations AND create new business value. These goals can get confused by both business and IT leaders and leadership can mix these up when evaluating IT or when doing IT planning and budgeting. IT is a key player in delivering most business strategies these days. Too often, IT leaders see â€Å"getting to know the business† as secondary to almost every other IT Issue, such as planning and architecture.Spending time In the business Is seen as a â€Å"boondoggle. † â€Å"Technocrats† Is confusing and frustrating for business. This can work against IT plans and strategies because business leaders don't understand how these plans/strategies relate to their own needs, Issues, and strategies. Business expects IT communication to be In business language. 1. How effective is the partnership between IT and the business at Hefty Hardware? Identify the shortcomings of both IT and the business. DB 2. Create a plan for how IT and the business can work collaboratively to deliver theSway Store program successfully. DB Synopsis This case highlights a retail firm struggling to make sense of the increasing criticality of Information technology (IT) to the business and the value IT is currently delivering. Torn between â€Å"keeping the lights on† and â€Å"delivering new products and services to customers†, successive Close have failed to connect effectively with their business partners despite seemingly effective relationships at the mid-management level. How to collaborate effectively with the business at all levels remains the key IT challenge.

Barack Obama Essay Topics - What Is It?

Barack Obama Essay Topics - What Is It? The Little-Known Secrets to Barack Obama Essay Topics The full essay writing procedure is usually tedious and hard. The paper may also reveal the most well-known statements which were uttered via this individual. The intensive research will assist the writer to obtain enough knowledge on the discipline that would let them select a topic that is suitable for their paper. The procedure is more confusing once the writer can't come up with the most suitable topic for their paper. Failure to decide on an apt perspective on the paper leads to picking a topic that isn't suitable for the paper. In addition, we control various varieties of academic essay. Besides these, we also guarantee you will be receiving you paper punctually, as prompt delivery of a custom written paper is among the qualities of our expert services. It is a good idea to look for the one which has an excellent reputation and offers high-quality papers at inexpensive prices. Whatever They Told You About Barack Obama Essay Topics Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why Presidential inaugurations are a rather special portion of our republic. Obama is now battling with serious issues like the economy. Barack Obama is among the most influential politicians on the planet and his decisions can alter the history of the entire planet. Within the initial two decades, president Obama successfully passed lots of legislation like the healthcare bill. Obama's plan was a much more realistic strategy. We were not prepared for a black president. We did as much as we could to reach out to people outside Washington and make certain that every American knew they could be part of it. He is an excellent case of a transformational leader. For example, the elevated levels of unemployment still remained to be an important problem of concern. Record debt is currently approaching $20 trillion--the direct consequence of the greatest deficits in history. The consumer remarked that whatever happens to the legislation when you consider the nation would impact exactly just how legalization would unfold within the other nations in the planet. You might feel uncomfortable allowing your kid to submit their assignments without reading it over. A prosperous research paper ought to be informative and critical. The dearth of knowledge on how best to choose proper essay topics renders an essay flawed from the very start. BUN tests must be done a specific way. Failure to do this is likely to make the essay flawed from the start. Work is performed under various Subjects each headed by means of a Referee. This isn't an instance of the work generated by our Essay Writing Service. Barack Obama, the 44th president of the USA, holds a unique place in history as the very first African-American president of the nation. Barrack Obama Sr. died in a car crash in Kenya. He is the very first African American President of america. He was the very first African American President of the USA.

Essay about a christian nation - 802 Words

There are many different opinions regarding the idea that the United States is a Christian nation. After reading the Church book, however, I believe it is obvious that our country was not in fact founded on Christianity. Even though many religious right groups insist our laws should enforce the doctrines of Protestant Christianity. The documents written by our founding fathers say otherwise. The U.S. Constitution has no mention of Christianity or Jesus Christ, and is evidence within itself that our country was not founded as a Christian nation. The men who founded the legislature of our country had seen first hand the difficulties that church and state partnerships could create in Europe. The consequences of this partnership are the main†¦show more content†¦7, written by Oliver Ellsworth, who is also awarded for the creating the term â€Å"United States†. In this document Ellsworth plainly states the meaning and affects of the omission of religious tests for office to the general public. When Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence he spoke of â€Å"unalienable rights endowed by our Creator.† He used generic language that all sects would be able to respond to. Therefore, respect for religious pluralism gradually became more acceptable. Some founders, such as Patrick Henry argued in favor of tax support for Christian churches. But, that battle was lost when Jefferson and Madison helped pass the Virginia Statue for Religious Liberty in 1786 allowing religious freedom to all. This concept was carried over into the Bill of Rights and the Constitution. If a Christian nation had been the goal of the founders, our nation’s documents wouldn’t ensure religious freedom for everyone. Early presidential leaders understood that separation of church and state would be good for all faiths. Thomas Jefferson rejoiced about the religious freedom law, noting that it would ensure religious freedom for â€Å"the Jew and the Gentile, the Christian and Mahometan, the Hindoo, the infidel of every denomination.† Even in the Treaty with Tripoli the United States stated that â€Å"the government of the United States is not, in any sense, founded on the Christian religion†¦Ã¢â‚¬  nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Today, many Americans say they have no religiousShow MoreRelatedChristianity : A Christian Nation1188 Words   |  5 Pagesof America being founded as a Christian Nation and the idea of Jesus being followed in America. America was and is Christian, still, but was not founded on Christianity. Fea does not answer the question regarding America being founded as a Christian nation (Fea 245). Prothero gives some opinion about Jesus in America, but says Jesus is viewed different in the eyes of many Americans (Prothero 9). As much as I want to think that America was founded as a Christian nation, I cannot agree with it. TheRead MoreIs America A Christian Nation?2305 Words   |  10 PagesThis paper is a book critique of The Godless Constitution. The first chapter of the book is titled â€Å"Is America a Christian Nation?† and it is an introduction for the rest of the book. In this chapter, the main idea is to open the reader’s mind about that the constitution was created wit h the idea that religious believes will not influence in the politics of the nation. The authors state that â€Å"The principal framers of the American political system wanted no religious parties in national politics†Read MoreThe United States As A Christian Nation1263 Words   |  6 PagesWas the United States Founded as a Christian Nation? Have you ever wondered why people in the American society think any kind of demonstrated behavior is acceptable? The Christian views once instilled in United States citizens have grown sparse today, in comparison to what they once were. Opinions of many people have changed concerning multiple issues. Many founding views were centered on Godly principles as portrayed in the U.S. Constitution, and as well as the Declaration of Independence. AsRead MoreThe United States As A Christian Nation1277 Words   |  6 Pagesfounded as a Christian nation. After all, our money is emblazoned with â€Å"In God We Trust,† our Pledge of Allegiance declares that we are â€Å"one nation under God,† and in court we swear to â€Å"tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth, so help me God.† It’s true that the Founders were heavily influenced by Christian ideals. And while the U.S. Constitution prohibits any religious test or requirement for public office, the majority of U.S. presidents have been openly Christian. Thomas JeffersonRead MoreIs America a Christian Nation Essay2043 Words   |  9 Pagesamong these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.† Thomas Jefferson wrote those words to express the emotions of a nation that desired freedom, and to shake the foundation of the British Empire. However, this simple, but eloquent phrase has sparked one of the greatest debates in American history. Is America a Christian nation? One question has divided the nation and its politicians since the founding and forming of America. This fiery debate has sparked more controversy than any other debateRead MoreAmerica s Identity Of A Christian Nation1234 Words   |  5 Pagestime, America could be seen as a culture vulture. As far as religion goes, there are several different ways to approach this question was America founded as a Christian nation? And should it pursue a unique identity of a Christian Nation? To answer this questi on thoroughly in my opinion, I felt that America wasn’t founded as a Christian nation along with other influences that were here first. The reason I say this, is because we use to have Indian tribes and they had their beliefs that seemed to alreadyRead MoreWas America Founded as a Christian Nation?927 Words   |  4 PagesWas America Founded as a Christian Nation? Was America founded as a Christian nation? This question to me is very ambiguous. I say this because there you can question exactly how you define specific words or phrases in the context of the question. One that sticks out to me is what they mean by â€Å"founded as†. I myself take this as â€Å"was it founded as a nation the was meant only to support Christianity†. To this I would have to disagree with what I have gathered from discussion and reading from FeasRead MoreLuther And The Christian Nobility Of The German Nation1396 Words   |  6 PagesIn Martin Luther’s To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation, Luther writes to the German princes on the three walls that the Catholic Church uses to defend themselves from reform. Luther attacks all three walls for the power it gives to the Pope. His attack of the second wall, that only the pope can interpret scripture, is a tenant of Luther’s theology. The Lutheran belief of Sola Scriptura holds that only Scripture should be the source of all Christian practices, rather than doctrines declaredRead MoreA Christian Nation Through The Eyes Of A Son Of Indian Immigrants991 Words   |  4 PagesA Christian Nation Through the Eyes of a Son of Indian Immigrants Nobody can truly realize the influence Christianity has on daily life around the world quite like one who can be considered an â€Å"outsider†. My parents are Sikh immigrants from the Punjab region of India. Even being raised in a Sikh family, I was always familiar with the religion. Our school breaks were scheduled around Christian holidays, we said the Lord’s Prayer before all of our football games, and I was even taken to church, whereRead More Americas Founding Fathers Did NOT Create a Christian Nation5090 Words   |  21 Pagesof the mind, what one believes to be true either is true or becomes true. - John Lilly For years members of certain extremist organizations have been attempting to convince people that America is, or at least should be, a Christian country and was founded by Christian men. It should go without saying that this is, at best, revisionist history or, at worst, deliberate despicable deception. However, it does not. The discussion is necessary and has become more necessary due to the terrorist attacks

The Measurement Of Success Of Any Project Time, Cost,...

The parameters of measurement of success of any project-time, cost, safety, quality and customer satisfaction can be severely affected by construction delays (Shujaa Safdar Gardezi, 2013). This study investigates various factors affecting the timeline of the schedule by various participants in the project, followed by mathematical analysis to propose that the major reasons for delays are the domestic issues of the country. 2.1 Current techniques for the analysis of delays Following are three different modes of application of delay analysis techniques based on their simulations with fundamental schedules: 1. Direct Analysis Direct analysis involves examining the available schedule information without doing any simulations and modifications. Therefore, it is relatively simple, easy, less time consuming and a lot less expensive to perform. 2. Additive Analysis In this methodology, the delays are added to the schedule as individual activities to simulate the actual scenario of occurrence and reflect the effects of the delays on the as-planned schedule. The additions of the delays can be performed individually knowns as single stage analysis as well as in multiple schedules also known as multi-stage analysis (Trauner, 1990). Some of the examples of additive analysis are time impact analysis, impacted as-planned, window analysis and as-planned but for. 3. Subtractive Analysis In this analysis, modifications and simulations are carried out on the as-built schedules in a backwardShow MoreRelatedQuality Insurance1712 Words   |  7 PagesQuality Improvement Plan: Part III - Managing and Improving Quality In today’s health care environment, competition remains high and many organizations are seeking new ways to improve their quality of care, as well as remain competitive with other health care organizations in the process. Various methods exist today for organizations to integrate quality improvement strategies to help in the measurement of performance improvements. This paper will discuss:1) several methodologies, the pros andRead MoreFood And Drink Industries Companies1622 Words   |  7 Pagescontrol panels. Accordingly, this approach can carry a lot of variation over time. Moreover, this process is time consuming, costly and limited by the number of samples that can be tested. It requires involving people from outside of the company so it is needed to deal with issues like confidentiality, safety and public image. Based on any of the food and drink industries companies’ benefit’s purpose, the DMACI project team proposes a measure system of E-noses and E-tongu es to measure smell and tasteRead MoreTotal Quality Management (Tqm) in Hospitality Industry: a Study of the Application of Tqm in  a Hotels  Engineering Department and Its  Effects on  Hotel Performance18578 Words   |  75 PagesTotal Quality Management (TQM) in Hospitality Industry: A study of the application of TQM in  a hotels  engineering department and its  effects on  hotel performance By Mark Chan A DISSERTATION Submitted to The University of Liverpool in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF Project Management 2011 A Dissertation entitled Total Quality Management (TQM) in Hospitality Industry: A study of the application of TQM in  a hotels  engineeringRead MoreThe Iso 9000: 2008 Is A Family Of International Quality1433 Words   |  6 PagesThe ISO 9000: 2008 is a family of international quality management standards and guidelines is used as a basis for establishing efficient and effective quality management systems. 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My Identity/My School Free Essays

I am a unique individual who enjoys the beauty of nature. I appreciate the things around me. Living life to the fullest is what I am up to; thus giving inspiration to others by treating them fairly regardless of their race and traditions make me fulfilled. We will write a custom essay sample on My Identity/My School or any similar topic only for you Order Now Like other individuals, I am a sociable person who enjoys meeting new set of people. Meeting and knowing others’ personality is a great privilege and I find them helpful in making myself a better individual. As the saying goes â€Å"no one is an island†, so meeting another people gives me more ideas and views of what life is. There are times when I encounter difficulties in life, I immediately think that life is not worth living for but when I meet people whose problems are so complicated, that is the time I compare my situation to them and realize that I am blessed and I should not give up and quit immediately because there is always a solution in every problem. In addition, since humans compose of body, soul and spirit, I make sure that I do not only feed my body with supplements to make it strong but as well as my spirit. I strongly believe that my soul needs something in order to grow and live. I make sure to attend the Sunday church and not only that, I also read the word of God because that is the food of our soul. Going to church and have fellowship with my brothers and sisters in the Lord makes my week complete. I know I can face another week because I am strengthened not just physically but spiritually. On the other hand, in order to make myself active, I too indulge into different kinds of sports that can help me strong physically. I find sports very interesting because it does not only energize my body but it quickens my mind in how to play the game. The more I play; the good techniques and strategies creep in my mind especially if I play the sports with my family. I just like being with them. It is a good feeling to be with your love ones. No amount of money can measure or compare if your family is intact and having a good time all together as one. Playing sports is one of the ways we can bond each other as family. Further more, since I am an administrator (assistant principal) it is my philosophy to educate every student regardless of their backgrounds; thus, each one of them can learn more and be the most equip student if just given by the government the proper tools of technology, has a place conducive for learning, and safe environment. Feature Article  Country School  Allen Curnow Ethnic Identity: Aside from being an educator, I am an African American with strong beliefs about helping my fellow African American brothers and sisters as well as other ethnic groups that I encounter. Helping others by educating them is such a noble work. I would like to have them good education as I have. Giving them good education can make them competitive in every endeavor they are in. It does not mean that I am an African American I cannot already do the things which others do. In fact, my ethnicity is not a hindrance to be a successful educator. My ethnicity is not an issue in making me successful in life. I want other people realize especially those who look themselves as inferior to stand firm of what they believe in. I would like to inspire them that through education, they can make their lives fruitful and success is just on their hands if they will continue in educating themselves. Moreover, I would like to inculcate to the young learners that good education is the only wealth our parents leave that nobody can snatch or steal it away from us. Moreover, I would inspire them by telling them that our status and ethnicity in life cannot hinder our dreams to have good education and to be educated. School Community: The school I hope to create is a place that is safe and conducive for all learners. I want that school to be well-equip with materials related to the learning areas of the students. Since school activities are social activities, we must look into the routine found in adult society as a guide in laying the basis for routine in classroom organization and control. Much of the details of providing a good work space can be routinized. There should be a place where to put things out of the way, and everyone in the room should know where each thing goes. Routine should merely aid, in setting before the pupils, opportunities for educational experience. The ability to set up routine and to conform properly to it is in itself a worthwhile and necessary outcome of education. The complexity of the modern school, system calls for more routinization of our classroom procedure. It is, therefore, exceedingly important for the teacher to determine what classroom activities should be routinized and made into habits. The teacher will find the task much easier if the pupils are brought to see and understand fully the value of routine. Likewise, he should make it a point he wishes to develop. Certain classroom activities should be conducted in the most effective way to allow more time for essential learning activities. It is therefore necessary that daily activities can be turned into habits to facilitate speed and avoid waste of time. This is time-and-nerve-saving, and it is also good education Routinizing certain activities has a further value in that it prevents confusion and saves time. Confusion reduces the effectiveness of learning activities. Routinizing also aids in keeping the attention of the pupils upon their work. The following should make up routine activity. If considering discipline the teacher must remember that he is constantly faced with two behavior problems—one is the problem of what to do to take care of the immediate situation. This is the one tow which the teacher typically gives relative overemphasis. The other problem is the one of visualizing the long-time behavior patterns that the teacher is trying to develop in the learner. The learner must also be helped to organize long-time needs and goals and also visualize the behaviors that are likely to help him achieve these goals. In not only to plan present behavior to meet day by day situations, but must also have a vision of the goals of his behavior in the future that will be most satisfying. Teachers must help learners practice using both immediate and remote consequences, particularly the latter since these are more difficult to see.                                  How to cite My Identity/My School, Essay examples

Lightning Analysis Essay Example For Students

Lightning Analysis Essay Lightning is a discharge of static electricity in the atmosphere, which causes abright flash of light. When lighting goes through the air, it heats the air todegrees hotter than the suns surface about 50,000 degrees fahrenheit. Thisheating causes the air to expand and contract. This causes the sound calledthunder. Lightning is caused by a build up of negative ions in the atmospherewhich discharges into the ground causing the negative ions to go with thepositive ions in the ground. Static electricity is negatively and positivelycharged atoms. A static charge on the other hand is a individual atom with anegative or positive charge. There are three types of charges negative positiveand neutral. Negative and positive ions attract. But two negatives repel eachother, just like two positives will. Neutrally charged ions can attract to bothnegative and positive ions, because they have and balanced charge of negativeand positive ions, this means it has the same amount of negative and positive ions. This is where the following rule is true opposites attract, andlikes repel. Static electricity is generated when two different objectsare rubbed together and some electrons are stolen from one object and then startto collect on the surface of the other object. The object that loses electronsbecomes positively charged, because electrons are negatively charged and thereis an absence of electrons and too many protons. Now because opposites attractand like repel the reason hair stands up when you rub something on it can beexplained. When something is rubbed in a dry place, the thing takes electronsfrom your hair, leaving your hair with a positive charge it stands up as faraway as possible from the other positively charged hairs. There reason there islittle static electricity in areas with a high humidity, like the VirginIslands, is because the humidity in the air is a conductor of electricity, so ithelps trancfer the free electrons to an area that can accept electrons, like theear th so not many free electrons stay on any object that is saturated. Staticelectricity can be use to do many things, one of these things is keeping downair pollution by putting an electrode in factory smoke stacks so that the dustwill collect on the electrode. Lightning and static can be hazardous. lightningis harmful, some people think it does not have any threat from a distance, likewhen a lighting storm is up to ten miles away. The most lightning strikes takeplace under the lightning storm where the rain is raining the hardest. Signs totell if lightning is going to strike in your area are, If your hair stands upyou hear static popping or crackling, and if you feel you body tingle due toions moving through your body the static on portable electronic things increasessuddenly, you smell the smell of statically charged air, or you see staticsparks sparking in the air around you. Things to do inside to keep from gettinghurt while in a lightning storm are, get away from doorways outside , porches,windows, and good conductors of electricity. Avoid phones that are not cordlessand if it is a cordless phone avoid it if it is on the cradle. Do not touchthings that use electricity unless they are unplugged. Do not stand near or layon concrete walls. Do not use a metal building for shelter. And dont go intothe basement because the electricity can travel through the ground. To not gethurt outside, go inside if you hear thunder, if the sky looks threatening, andstay inside for at least 30 minutes after the last sound of thunder. If you arecaught outside and do not have shelter close to you during a lightning storm,you should crouch to the ground, get onto the balls of your feet, put your handson your knees, put your head between your knees, make yourself as small as youcan, and try to have as little physical contact to the ground as you can. Staticelectricity has been known about for some time. Some time around the year 600BCthe Greek Mathematician named Thales was might ha ve been the first to recordthat amber rubbed with fur would attract small light objects. In 1733 C.F. deCistenay Dufay named the two charges of static, resinous electricity due to toomany electrons, and electron deficiency electricity. Now static electricity isdiscovered to be a source of many problems in industry. . Static can causeproblems in Industry, like in the production of plastic materials, and thetransportation or use of flammable liquids. With the production of plasticmaterials the plastic can cause the production machines to clog, and thin stripsof plastic to stick together and clog machines. With transporting or usingflammable liquids a static spark can igniht a whole container of the liquid. A renewable energy source:wind power EssayThese three generators can be used to see how much static can effect somecertain types of materials. The three generators might not work in humid placesbecause the water in the air might help conduct the static charges to a placewhere they can easily be taken in by positively charged ions. Lightning can bedangerous and may hurt you badly and even kill you if it gets to you, But allLightning is, is a enormous charge of static electricity. Static electricity cancharge in many different places, as long as there is poor grounding, poorconducting and plenty of negative and positive charge ions to go transfer to andfrom. There will be static charges where ever more than one atom with at leasttwo or more electrons and protons are, as long as they orbit each other andoccasionally steal electrons from each other and then give them back, as long asthis happens there will be static charges. Index (in order of appearance)Definition of Lightning, 1 What Makes Lightning, 1 What Makes Static, 1Definition of Static electricity, 1 Uses for Static, 2 Lightning Safety, 2Static History, 3 Static Hazards, 3 Static Prevention in Plastic Production, 3Static Prevention in Fuel, 4 Static Generators, 5 Static Ideas, 5 Static andLightningBibliographyhttp://www.pluginstorage.com/html/save_the_boards.html website: http://www.nws.noaa.gov/er/mhx/lightng.htmwebsite: http://www.nhoem.state.nh.us/mitigation/section_iii.htm website:http://www.sciencemadesimple.com/static.html website: http://www.jci.co.uk/ControlStatic.htmlwebsite: http://www.amasci.com/emotor/statelec.html (used to get more resources)website: http://www.nhoem.state.nh.us/mitigation/fig%203-16.htm website: http://tqjunior.thinkquest.org/6064/history.htmlwebsite: http://www.idptech.com/static.htm website: http://www.engr.uky.edu/gedney/courses/ee468/expmnt/vdg.htmlwebsite: http://www.ronkurtus.com/physcien/staticexpl.htm website: http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/prevention/flammable_stat ic.html