Pearl Harbor: Accidental or Political :: essays research papers

Sunday morning, December 7, 1941, Japanese aircraft, military aircraft, and torpedo planes assaulted the American maritime base at Pearl Harbor. This sneak assault dove the United States into World War II. The principal wave, comprising of 183 planes, showed up at roughly 7:50AM. They had taken off from plane carrying warships around 200 miles toward the northwest, an armada directed by Vice Admiral Chuichi Nagumo (Thomas 3). The Japanese objective was to crush the boats on Battleship Row and the planes on the ground at the Naval Air Station, Wheeler, and Hickam Airfields. Since it was a Sunday morning, the greater part of the 780 antiaircraft weapons were not kept an eye on. Numerous military faculty were on shore for the end of the week and many others were still snoozing on their boats. Did the U.S. Government think about the assault previously? For what reason were the admonition signs not all the more profoundly explored? The Naval Air Station, Wheeler, and Hickam Airfields were the first to be hit by the Japanese to guarantee the US had no capacity to retaliate. 212 of the armadas grounded planes were hit, and the 53 that had the option to make off were effort down in the assault. The U.S.S. Oklahoma, West Virginia, Arizona, California, and Nevada were five of the 19 indented or harmed U.S. ships. Amidst the assault, 2,403 American military faculty were murdered; including the 1,177 perpetually buried in the Arizona. Another 1,178 were injured. The U.S. didn't exact a lot of harm to the Japanese during the assault. The Japanese just lost one smaller person submarine and 29 planes; 20 were kamikaze missions, 2 were mechanical glitches, and just 7 were destroyed. December 8, the leader of the United States, Franklin D. Roosevelt, tended to Congress and the American individuals. "Yesterday, December 7, a date which will live in disgrace the United States of America was out of nowhere and purposely assaulted by the maritime and flying corps of the Empire of Japan†¦" Congress announced war on Japan, and the US was hauled into World War II (Thomas 5). The admonition indications of the assault were there, yet weren't explored. The 3 significant admonition signs that the Japanese were going to assault were the "East Wind Rain" message, the unidentified submarine, and the radar signals. On the morning of Dec 4, 1941 Naval Officer Ralph T. Briggs was on watch at the Cheltenham, MD, capture station, when he got the frightening and surprising "East Wind Rain" message.

Reflection Essay Essays

Reflection Essay Essays Reflection Essay Reflection Essay Reflection Essay Name: Course: Date: Reflection Essay Presentation The web today assumes a key job in the everyday existences of greater part of the world’s populace. This is on the grounds that it has encouraged the mix of a few significant courtesies in a single spot, the web. Obtaining such data is currently simple and moderate not overlooking a lot quicker than perusing books for example. How might the world be without the web? What level of advancement will it have accomplished? In the advanced world, absence of the web, for instance, in the work environment may influence the running of the spot. The web has included such highlights like the sites, wikis, interpersonal interaction locales and social book stamping apparatuses. Such highlights have empowered simpler correspondence and access of data through the web. Conversation Online journals are very critical particularly on account of correspondence. This is on the grounds that the bloggers go data through their sites and their perusers can air their perspectives relating to the subject of conversation. Individuals in various nations impart paying little heed to any obstructions. Wikis are a gathering of enlightening locales in the web that give data on basically every subject possible. On account of understudies, wikis have upgraded their data base of understudies by the arrangement of a wide scope of enlightening material that they can use in their examination. Long range interpersonal communication destinations are additionally amazingly famous locales in the web. They make a stage for individuals from different nations to collaborate and make companions. Associations have additionally started commercials by exploiting the enormous number of individuals who get to the systems (Levine Young, 2010). Social book checking has additionally increased a great deal of notoriety as a result of its proficiency. It empowers its clients to spare a ton of time by giving on the web bookmarks that guarantee that whenever they require the data, they can without much of a stretch get it. The advancement of the web has presented a great deal of potential that was not considered previously. For example, proficient learning networks can utilize the web to work together with different foundations. As I would like to think, this will be striking, and it will improve the nature of training gave in these organizations. Organizations offering comparable instructive open doors can utilize the web to work together with different schools. This will be gainful to both the understudies and educators in the establishment. For the understudies, they will collaborate with individual understudies who will open them to different strategies for learning they use; this will emphatically impact their instructive experience. For the educators, they can share new strategies for instructing that will guarantee that their understudies to get the most elevated level of training. Online coordinated effort can likewise assume a critical job on account of research, they will have the option to share data relating to their zones of research, and this will expand the chances of the achievement of the examination venture. Online coordinated effort will give a substantially more propelled degree of learning for the understudies in question (Rovai, 2009). This course has been pleasant just as educative. A favorable position of the course is that it has empowered me to comprehend the effect the web has had on the world. This is on the grounds that it has clarified in detail how the various perspectives and parts of the economy are influenced by the web. This has empowered me to comprehend the elements associated with their tasks. Finding out about the web has likewise opened my psyche to new thoughts that the web may encourage in different parts of our lives. So as to improve the course more, I would recommend the formation of a more understudy arranged course that will empower understudies to partake more in the course. In the event that this is executed, the general execution and understanding will show signs of improvement. End The web is an exceptionally pivotal piece of our lives in this cutting edge world. Instructing understudies about it is pivotal as it makes them mindful of the various open doors related with the web. This course has thoroughly secured the web and its utilization in various limits. Consequently, the understudies have acquired the fundamental information relating to the web and its belongings.

Sexual offender registration and Notification laws in the State of Essay

Sexual guilty party enlistment and Notification laws in the State of Florida - Essay Example e and amendments associations in the authorization of this enactment has decreased the event of sexual offenses among the resident populace and visiting vacationers. Sexual Offender Registration and Notification laws are valuable in the province of Florida since they offer the network access to data critical to their capacity to defend themselves and their families against sexual lawbreakers. The extensive national enlistment framework for the enrollment of sexual wrongdoers responds to the fierce assaults by intense sexual raiders on casualties, for example, Jacob Wetterling and Megan Nicole Kanka. The law covers both the individuals who are yet to begin their sentence and the individuals who have finished their criminal sentences. The point is to monitor the exercises the sexual guilty parties share and their present habitation. This is basic to prevent current guilty parties and future wrongdoers. Likewise, it guarantees that inhabitants know about the historical backdrop of wrongdoers and turn away themselves from potential dangers. It is anything but difficult to implement limitations through the use of laws, for example, the Jacob Wetterling Act. For example, sexual wrongdoers ought not remain close to class establishment or close to minors. These limitations must be different from those that apply to probationers or parolees. In spite of the fact that pundits may contend that the laws are too grim to even think about rehabilitating crooks, sexual guilty parties despite everything represent a danger to humankind and there is a need to screen their exercises and

Romeo calls himself Fortunes fool. Do you agree Essay Example For Students

Romeo calls himself Fortunes fool. Do you concur? Exposition Romeo and Juliet is a play all the more by and large known for being a romantic tale, investigating how the energy between two individuals can over come the difficulties of political differences between their families. Be that as it may, destiny is without a doubt engaged with their gathering and becoming hopelessly enamored, and is a vital piece of the story. The dramatist, William Shakespeare, makes this clear from the earliest starting point of the play in the melody. He does this to make a feeling of desire from the crowd, which causes us to feel increasingly engaged with the play, as we build up a feeling of tenderness for the two darlings, Romeo and Juliet. The play starts with a tune as a work. Shakespeare purposely decides to sum up the play thusly to light up two of the fundamental subjects that run all through, and to permits the crowd to distinguish unobtrusive subtleties in the exchange later on in the play, which in any case may have gone unnoticed, expanding our comprehension of the emotional incongruity inside it. In customary Greek catastrophes, an individual would describe to the crowd at fitting interims to clarify precisely what was going on. Conversely, a work, beside being a succinct technique for recounting to the story, is characteristically a sonnet dependent on adoration. Thusly, the crowd become mindful that the play is an awful romantic tale. Line six of the piece A couple of star-crossd sweethearts end their life shows how Romeo and Juliets lives are represented by predetermination, as we partner the expression star crossd with space science, and fortune telling, the possibility that they are not in charge of their lives however that they are as of now written in the stars. The redundancy of the word demise in lines eight and nine Doth with their demise, cover their folks strifeThe dreadful section of their passing markd love implement the way that solitary the demise of Romeo and Juliet can stop the quarrel between the two places of Capulet and Montague which is devastating the general public of Verona (the town wherein the play is set). This is expressed again in line eleven Which however their childrens end, nothing could evacuate. The word nothing recommends an irrevocability about the deplorable circumstance of the two sweethearts, and strengthens the truth that there is no elective occasion that could complete thei r families fight. This definitely implies these two kids were destined to pass on. This is a mind boggling and most unjustifiable thought, which Shakespeare uses to drive the crowd to acknowledge the evil idea of the quarrel and that the penance of Romeo and Juliet, albeit troubling, might be important to end it. This makes a feeling of emotional strain. Using Romeo and Juliet as a penance has strict meanings which is based upon in Act 1 scene 5 when Romeo utilizes numerous references to light (which we partner with heavenly attendants) while portraying Juliet. The way that Romeo and Juliet are depicted in such an unadulterated and honest way builds our feeling of misfortune and catastrophe, just as our indignation at the absence of control that they have on their activities. Shakespeare utilizes opportunity to incredible impact all through the play so as to help the focuses he made in the Chorus, saying that destiny interferes in the lives of Romeo and Juliet. The occasions paving the way to the gathering of the sweethearts at Capulets party in Act 1 scene 5 are obviously organized and follow an unmistakable movement, every fortuitous event being connected to the following. This persuades a type of more noteworthy power is cautiously arranging everything that goes on in their lives to guarantee that they meet and experience passionate feelings for. This is obviously shown in Act 1 Scene 2 when Romeo, Benvolio and Mercutio happen to chance upon a hireling from the place of Capulet sent to give out gathering solicitations. Once more, this worker simply happens to be unskilled God gi great een. I implore, sir, would you be able to peruse? thus Romeo and his companions figure out how to fool the hireling into accepting their names are on their rundown and ea ch get welcomes. This scene likewise has a specific measure of emotional incongruity in it as Romeo answers to the hirelings question by saying Ay, mine own fortune is my wretchedness. He is obviously alluding to the pathetic love he experiences. In any case, we as a group of people take this bit of discourse to have two implications, the second being that destiny and horrible luck will prompt his hopelessness, which is valid as it is destiny that prompts him going gaga for Juliet, which thusly prompts him killing Tybalt and ending it all. Shakespeare is continually helping us to remember the way that Romeo and Juliet are bound to bite the dust. He does this to build the emotional pressure among the crowd, so when something consoling occurs (like the gathering of Romeo and Juliet), we are loaded up with both happiness and fear that something awful will follow. He at that point cunningly figures out how to adjust the two topics of affection rising triumphantly over detest, and destiny directing adorat ion by having the battle scene in Act 3 Scene 1, where Mercutio and Tybalt are both slaughtered succeeding the adoration scene of Romeo and Juliet in Act two Scene 2. Topical Elements in Hamlet EssayFate and chance keep on having an impact in the lives of the darlings after their underlying gathering. On the off chance that Romeo had not caught Juliet talking resoundingly of her affection for him on her gallery in Act 2 Scene 2, he might not have conceded his affections for her so rapidly, and Juliet surely would not have been the first of the two to discuss her feelings had she realized he was tuning in. Young ladies in Elizabethan occasions were considerably more na㠯⠿â ½ve, and filled the role of a submissive, venerating little girl, this expanding their marriage possibilities. Young ladies who expressed their genuine thoughts, particularly when it came to connections supposedly was quick, thus Juliet would not have made the primary move. Be that as it may, conquering her underlying shame, her admission of feelings out loud her to be significantly more open with Romeo and it was her, not he, who proposed the possibility of marriage. This all made their relationship move more rapidly than it would have done. On the off chance that it had been so anyone might hear to create at a characteristic pace, had the sweethearts not been so nonsensical, the lamentable occasions that followed might not have occurred. It is this that makes many imagine that Romeo and Juliet were answerable for their own demise. On the off chance that they had not been so reckless, Romeo would not have been expelled which added to their demise. Monk Laurence fears that the sweethearts foolishness could be harming to their relationship from the beginning. In Act 2 Scene 3, He utilizes a bloom to clarify how love can be both a toxic substance and a medication Within the newborn child skin of this feeble blossom, Poison hath home, and medication power. He says that man must adjust effortlessness and impolite will or there could be desperate results, (in Romeo and Juliets case, demise). He cautions Romeo of this, however destiny is the more prominent power and the Friar can not convince the Lovers to show less flurry. Destiny substantiates herself to interfere in the sweethearts lives until the purpose of their passing: If Romeo had not met Tybalt on his path home from the place of Capulet in Act 3 Scene 1, they might not have dueled by any stretch of the imagination, and Romeo would not have slaughtered Tybalt bringing about his expulsion. Mercutio, in his withering words in this scene, curses both the places of Capulet and Montague a plague on both your homes (as it was their dueling that prompted his passing). It could well be destiny in this manner, which prompts individuals from the two houses experiencing deprivation, as Mercutio risked everything through reviling the houses. It is likewise an amusing incident that the explanation the letter Friar Laurence sent to Romeo clarifying Juliets evident passing didn't contact him, which brought about his own demise, is on the grounds that the detachment got isolated in a house conveying the plague. On the off chance that Paris had not had any desire to wed Juliet, she would not have expected to take the elixir Friar Laurence offered her to fake her demise, and Romeo would not have thought her dead. Master Capulet additionally pushed the wedding ahead a day. On the off chance that this had not had occurred, Romeo would not have been stunned to know about the passing of his adored one, and in this way would not have visited her in the tomb where he murdered himself. Destiny and fortune undisputedly assumes a pivotal job in the lives everything being equal. Indeed, even a character as little as Paris is influenced by it to the degree that he bites the dust toward the finish of the play. He could have succumbed to any young ladies in Verona, however happened to begin to look all starry eyed at the one young lady who was infatuated with another person, which prompted him guarding Juliets tomb as a characteristic of adoration and regard and Romeo murdering him so as to see his better half in the tomb. Shakespeare additionally does this to feature to the crowd the savagery of the family fight of Montague and Capulet, and to show exactly how much harm the contempt in the public eye can do to blameless individuals. It is the customary references to destiny that support the feeling of emotional strain among the crowd, making the demise of Romeo and Juliet so horrendously sad.

20+ Adaptations Worth Streaming During Your Holiday Vacay

20+ Adaptations Worth Streaming During Your Holiday Vacay The holiday season is near. Hopefully that means you’ll get some much needed time away from school, work, or whatever else keeps you from enjoying the things you really want to do, like spending an afternoon in an extreme streaming marathon. Speaking of streaming marathons, we have rounded up some of the best book adaptations worth streaming. So…borrow a friends password, grab some snacks, and get comfy because you are going to be up late with all these worthwhile shows. Stream early and stream often, bookish friends. If you choose your adaptations wisely, then you may find yourself preferring the TV adaptation over the source material. *Gasp!* 5 Adaptations Worth Streaming on Amazon Prime If you are only using your Amazon Prime membership to get packages delivered to the trunk of your car delivered while youre sleeping delivered within 1â€"2 days, then it is time to download the Prime Video App and get to streaming. Don’t know where to start? No worries! We have a few adaptations you should definitely add to the must-watch list. The ABC Murders The adaptation of The ABC Murders by Agatha Christie can easily be watched during one lazy afternoon. Originally broadcast over three consecutive nights on BBC One, the three-episode series is now available for streaming on Amazon Prime. John Malkovich takes a spin as Hercule Poirot trying to solve the murders committed by the A.B.C. Killer. Although Malkovich garnered much praise for his performance, the literary license taken with the adaptation upset many fans of the original story. We would love to know how Christie Stans would grade this adaptation. Related: Your Ultimate Guide to the Best Agatha Christie Books The Boys Based on The Boys by Garth Ennis and Darick Robertson, Season 1 of this adaptation follows the titular team of vigilantes as they fight back against the superpowered people who abuse their powers. The Boys is not the superhero adaptation for the faint of heart, so expect plenty of blood and gore. This ain’t a Marvel production. However, it is likely you will still enjoy the series. Well, Amazon thinks you will. They renewed The Boys for a second season before its premiere.   Related: Not Just for Kids: 5 Comics for Adults Good Omens Good Omens is inspired by Good Omens: The Nice and Accurate Prophecies of Agnes Nutter, Witch by Neil Gaiman and Terry Pratchett. The six-episode miniseries follows longtime friends, demon Crowley and angel Aziraphale, as they work together to stop Armageddon. Although there was a petition to cancel Good Omens on Netflix, we are happy to report the series is still available for streaming on Amazon.   Related: 7 Quirky and Whimsical Books Like Good Omens Jack Ryan Jim Halpert John Krasinksi is the latest actor to portray the titular character from Tom Clancy’s Jack Ryan Universe series. In the first season, Jack Ryan leaves the security of his desk to work in the field after discovering a string of suspicious bank transfers. Season 2 sees him in the middle of political corruption in fictionalized Venezuela. The Man in the High Castle In The Man in the High Castle by Philip K. Dick, it is 15 years after World War II. Imperial Japan along with Nazi Germany rule over the former United States with a totalitarian regime. Germany rules over the eastern part of the United States, now known as Greater Nazi Reich. The Empire of Japan rules over the Japanese Pacific States to the west. The final season of The Man in the High Castle recently ended, so streamers can watch this terrifying yet riveting 40-episode adapted story from beginning to end without interruption. Related: What to Read if You Loved The Man in the High Castle   Disney+ Has Plenty of Adaptations to Stream Disney+ may be the new kid on the streaming services block, but it came in with the roar of King Simba. For the comic book nerds, there is X-Men: The Animated Series, which is still better than any of the X-Men movies. Of course, there is the most anticipated Disney+ original series The Mandalorian, which has already been renewed for a second season! That is excellent news for those who can’t get enough Star Wars lore (or Baby Yoda).   There are also plenty of movie adaptations worth streaming on Disney+ since most of Disney’s original animated movies are inspired from fairy tales. The Little Mermaid and Frozen are based on fairy tales by Hans Christian Anderson. Snow White, Tangled, and The Princess and the Frog are among the movies adapted from Grimm fairy tales. However, there are also live action adaptations if you prefer movies with real people like The Princess Diaries, based on the book series by Meg Cabot.   I recommend streaming the underrated and “radical” Queen of Katwe, adapted from The Queen of Katwe: A Story of Life, Chess, and One Extraordinary Girls Dream of Becoming a Grandmaster by Tim Crothers. In this story about Phiona Mutesi, a Ugandan girl who learns to play chess and eventually becomes a Woman Candidate Master.   Related: The Many Bookish Roles of David Oyelowo 6 Hulu Adaptations Worth Streaming Today The  adaptation we are impatiently waiting for is Little Fires Everywhere, but this mini series still has an unspecified 2020 release date. Until then, here are a few adaptations worth streaming on Hulu: Apple Tree Yard The psychological thriller Apple Tree Yard by Louise Doughty has been adapted into a BBC One mini series starring Emily Watson as Dr. Yvonne Carmichael. Yvonne Carmichael is a fiftysomething scientist who is unhappily married and unsatisfied with her pedestrian life. She soon begins an impulsive and wild affair with a stranger that will go on to ruin both of their lives.   With only four episodes in the series, Apple Tree Yard can easily be an amuse bouche in your adaptation marathon session. However, we must warn you. This story contains sexual violence against women.   Related: Awesome August Books Out in the UK Castle Rock Although Castle Rock is not a standard adaptation, it is still an adaptation worth streaming for Stephen King fans. Not only will you be frightened and delighted by the series twists and turns, true fans will enjoy hunting for Easter eggs and seeing familiar faces show up in the fictional town of Castle Rock, Maine.   Lucky you for waiting until your holiday vacation to start streaming this series. Hulu originally released only 1 episode each week! There are two seasons ready and waiting to be streamed by you while waiting to hear if there will be a third season.   Related: 50 Must-Read Books Recommended by Stephen King Catch-22 Experience George Clooney’s adaptation of Catch-22, the satirical World War II novel by Joseph Heller. John Yossarian is trapped in the bureaucratic rule of Catch-22. Since Catch-22 continues to be a staple on many high school reading lists, this six-part limited series is definitely one of the adaptations worth streaming for those who refuse to read the novel, but still have an essay to write. Fans of the book may want to see how George Clooney handled their favorite read. Related: Catch-22 on Hulu is a Compelling, Emotional Adaptation Killing Eve The BBC spy thriller television series Killing Eve is based on the Villanelle series by Luke Jennings. British intelligence investigator Eve Polastri must capture psychopathic assassin Villanelle. As the cat and mouse chase progresses, the two women develop a mutual obsession. Season 1 is currently available for streaming on Hulu, but don’t breeze through those 8 episodes too quickly. Season 2 is still not yet available as of this writing, but there is hope Season 2 of Killing Eve will show up around the first week of December 2019 based on the release schedule for Season 1. Related: Books about Obsessive Friendship for Fans of Killing Eve Looking for Alaska The newest of the adaptations worth streaming on Hulu is inspired by YA darling John Green’s debut coming-of-age novel Looking for Alaska. In this eight-episode mini series, Miles Halter leaves his regular high school for boarding school where quickly falls in love with a fellow student. Although much of the original plot and dialogue from the novel remains unchanged, the story has received a much needed face lift to better reflect teenage life in 2019. Related: Soul-Warming John Green Quotes and Prints Queen Sugar If you want an adaptation that is the gift that keeps on giving, then immediately start streaming the series based on the novel Queen Sugar by Natalie Baszile. Set in NOLA, Queen Sugar chronicles the lives of the estranged Bordelon siblings Nova, Charley, and Ralph Angel as they take over the family sugar cane farm after the death of their father.   The series airs on the Oprah Winfrey Network, but the first three seasons are currently available for streaming on Hulu with Season 4 to soon follow. Plus, there will be a Season 5! The critically acclaimed Queen Sugar gets top marks for its racially progressive storylines and for using women to direct every episode. Related: The Complex Narrative of the Strong Black Woman 6 Must-Stream Adaptations from Netflix Where would we be without Netflix teaching us the ways of vegging out while we watch an entire season of a show in one day after getting hooked 10 minutes into the first episode? Here are a few shows that will hopefully do just that for you during your break: Mindhunter   Inspired by the true crime book Mindhunter: Inside the FBI’s Elite Serial Crime Unit by John E. Douglas and Mark Olshaker, Mindhunter follows the FBI Behavioral Science Unit during the early days of criminal profiling at the FBI. Agents and psychologists interview serial killers and use the gained knowledge to help solve cases. The first two seasons of Mindhunter are available for book nerds who want to take a walk on the dark side of murder, but don’t be too eager to breeze through all 19 episodes. Season 3 will be delayed while show creator David Fincher works on another Netflix project, a biopic about Citizen Kane screenwriter Herman Mankiewicz. Related: 7 of the Best Books for Mindhunter Fans Queen of the South   Queen of the South is an adaptation of the telenovela La Reina Del Sur, which was inspired by the Spanish language novel of the same name by Arturo Pérez-Reverte. In this crime drama, a poor woman from Sinaloa, Mexico becomes wealthy by building a vast drug empire. Although Queen of the South originally airs on the USA Network, Seasons 1â€"3 are currently available for streaming on Netflix. Each season contains 13 episodes, so bring snacks, but dont get through these three seasons too quickly. There is no news about when Seasons 4 and 5 will show up in your feed.   Related: 100 Must-Read Latin American Books Umbrella Academy Adapted from the comic book series of the same name created by Gerad Way and Gabriel Bá, Umbrella Academy centers around a dysfunctional family of adopted siblings who are also superheroes. After their father’s death, the group reunites to solve the mystery of his death and defend against the threat of an impending apocalypse. The first season of Umbrella Academy received high praise for the cast and visuals, and the show was quickly renewed for a second season. Bring fans of Ellen Paige and MJB together and watch all 10 episodes of Season 1. Then start the countdown to Season 2, which is expected to premiere in the later half of 2020. Related: Which Umbrella Academy Character Are You? V Wars This adaptation of the comic series V-Wars: Chronicles of the Vampire Wars by Jonathan Maberry. Scientist Dr. Luther Swann and his best friend face the evolving crisis of an outbreak. The resulting pandemonium may lead to a war between vampires and humans. Season 1 premieres on December 5, 2019, so there is no need to play catch up with this adaptation! All interested parties will be able to get in on the ground floor. Related: 100 Must-Read Books Featuring Ghosts and Vampires The Witcher   The Witcher, based on the book series by Andrzej Sapkowski, is another new adaptation coming to Netflix. Geralt of Rivia is a solitary monster hunter struggling to find his place in the world. Destiny brings him together with a powerful sorceress and a young princess. Season 1 premieres on December 20, 2019, and it has already been renewed for a second season. Sounds like Netflix may have another winning adaptation on their hands, but we will let you be the judge. Related: 5 Books to Feed Your Video Game Nerdom You You is adapted from the thriller novel of the same name by Caroline Kepnes. Bookstore manager Joe Goldberg (Gossip Girl Dan Humphrey Penn Badgley) quickly becomes infatuated with aspiring writer Guinevere Beck. He uses any and all forms of technology to fuel his obsession and removes any obstacles trying to keep them apart.   The second season of You premieres on December 26. Since there are only 10 episodes in Season 1, pro Netflix streamers will have plenty of time to get through the entire season and go right into the Season 2 with little to no wait time! Like the sequel to You, Hidden Bodies, this story takes Joe from New York to Los Angeles. Related: 50 Must-Read Books with Unreliable Narrators

Charles Darwin’s Changing Religious Beliefs Throughout His Life - Literature Essay Samples

The term â€Å"agnostic† defines as a person who believes that nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of God. Many individuals over the course of history have assumed this mindset in place of believing in religion, as they were unable to come to any sort of conclusion regarding the presence of a celestial being. One such person who identified as agnostic was Charles Darwin, the renowned scientist who wrote many highly acclaimed texts on various subjects and did extensive research on the ideas of evolution and natural selection. This was not always his religious stance, however. His life, as portrayed in The Autobiography of Charles Darwin, documents this very idea, particularly the â€Å"Religious Beliefs† chapter of the book. Many researchers and Darwin enthusiasts have also written scholarly essays on the subject matter. A deep analysis of this text and the essays prove that Charles Darwin’s beliefs changed dramatically over the course of h is life due to many of his findings and contemplations. Charles Darwin’s religious beliefs as a child and young man were extraordinarily different from those of his later life. As a young boy, he grew up a member of the Church of England and even attended an institution of the church. He was not enthused about school work, so Darwin’s father sent him to Edinburgh University in October of 1825, where he studied with his older brother. He went with the intention of pursuing a degree in medicine, but he was not well suited to this career. His father then suggested that he become a clergyman. This shows the true starting point of Darwin’s religious journey. Darwin liked this idea (with the exception of declaring his beliefs in the dogmas of the Church of England) and proceeded to read divine books carefully. He stated in his Autobiography, â€Å"I did not then in the least doubt the strict and literal truth of every word in the Bible, I soon persuaded myself that our creed must be fully accepted† (49). He was extre mely devout and considered himself to be well suited for the job. He held the Bible in very high regard and truly believed in the sacred text. He had yet to realize how senseless it was to say that he believed fully in what he later considered to be â€Å"illogical† and â€Å"unintelligible† (49). In order to pursue his degree, he attended the University of Cambridge. There, he was filled with a zeal for science through his studies of beetles, yet he still didn’t consider a scientific profession and remained deeply religious. Darwin’s journey aboard the HMS Beagle was a crucial component of his religious transition after he left Cambridge University. Though many conclude that he started his voyage with already changed beliefs, this simply was not the case. He was invited to sail with captain Robert Fitz-Roy who was looking for a naturalist to join him on the five-year scientific voyage because of his affinity for traveling and geology. However, Darwin was a devoted orthodox member of the Anglican church, and becoming a clergyman was still a viable option for him. He had not yet gone through any religious shift and was not aware of his future stance on the topic. In fact, according to Frank Burch Brown’s essay entitled The Evolution of Darwin’s Theism, Darwin’s uncle suggested to Darwin that he should be allowed to pursue the voyage on account that â€Å"the enterprise would not in the future be ‘in any degree disrespectable to his character as a Clergyman,’ the pursuit of natural history being ‘very suitable for one of that profession’† (3). With the blessing of his uncle and his father, he heartily embraced the idea of traveling with Fitz-Roy. Brown also raises the point that the idea of uniting a parish ministry with natural science was particularly appealing to Darwin, as it was suggested to him by Reverend John Stevens Henslow. Henslow, an extremely religious man who studied geology and botany, was one of Darwin’s professors at the University of Cambridge, whom he held in extremely high regard. Like Darwin in his younger years, Henslow also believed every word of the Bible to be the truth, despite being a man of science. Clearly, Darwin hardly started his journey believing in anything other than Christianity, and he hardly went for serious scientific purposes. In university, Darwin also found immense satisfaction of the works of William Paley, another highly religious man, who wrote the book Natural Theology. John Hedley Brooke provides some valuable insight into this in his essay, Charles Darwin on Religion. Darwin was engrossed in Paley’s descriptions of the adaptations of nature in relation to creation. Brooke states that based off of this, it is evident that Darwin truly believed in the idea that nature was made by a divine creator, and it was with this mindset that he began his historic voyage. Darwin’s religious mentality changed drastically upon actually traveling on the Beagle and later while pondering the voyage. In the Autobiography, he described the voyage as â€Å"by far the most important event of my life and has determined my whole career† and â€Å"the first real training or education of my mind† (64). His love for science grew immensely over the five-year trip and he found pleasure in observing and reasoning. His discoveries regarding his opinions on religion, however, were far greater than any others. One such example is pointed out by Brooke in Charles Darwin on Religion, and that is that â€Å"he witnessed a degree of violence and instability in nature that jarred with the stable, â€Å"happy world† of William Paley’s Natural Theology† (68). Paley’s descriptions were once enthralling to Darwin, and to see them disproven was a large step in his journey out of Christianity. On the voyage, he also observed people o f many different nations and their religious beliefs. Seeing this made him contemplate the validity of religions, both the popular and the niche. This intense contemplation of the world’s religions that he saw on his trip is another key factor in Darwin’s shifting beliefs. Primarily, he began to view the Old Testament as false information. In the Autobiography, he revealed that he often asked himself, â€Å"is it credible that if God were now to make a revelation to the Hindoos, would he permit it to be connected with the belief in Vishnu, Siva, c., as Christianity is connected with the Old Testament,† and said that this idea is â€Å"utterly incredible† (71). He continued to reflect and came to realize the incredibility of miracles in relation to the laws of nature, the ignorance of man, and the lack of details and witnesses in Christian gospels. Because of these ideas, Darwin simply could not hold his previous religious beliefs. In the Autobiography, Darwin described the transition as happening very slowly, and in his article Darwin and Religion, John C. Green explains that it is because of the sl owness of the process that Darwin â€Å"never felt that deep anguish of the spirit to which Christianity ministers† (716). In other words, abandoning Christianity was relatively painless for Darwin, as he had plenty of time to process his actions. In his musings in the Autobiography, Darwin also contemplates the relationship between pain and pleasure in nature, and how that relates to religion. It was a brief, but fundamental observation that aided his transition. He could not see the presence of an omnipresent being in the everyday pain and struggle of certain species. He explained that the organs of animals were developed through natural selection rather than by a creator so that the animals that possess them are able to compete with other beings and increase their numbers. To Darwin, the theory of natural selection provided evidence of adaptation, but removed the idea of design and creation. Darwin revealed that animals choose to pursue life and adaptation through either suffering (pain, hunger, thirst, fear), pleasure (eating and drinking), or both (searching for food). Pleasure serves as a guide to most species for a variety of variables. However, there is still much suffering in the world that isn’t disputed, mo stly occurring in lower species. They often suffer without improvement, and Darwin argued that â€Å"a being so powerful and so full of knowledge as a God who could create the universe, is to our finite minds omnipotent and omniscient, and it revolts our understanding to suppose there be in sufferings of millions of the lower animals throughout almost endless time?† (75) In saying this, he was wondering how God could possibly have created the world with as much suffering that there is. If God were to be prevalent in nature, it would not be like this, as the Bible claims that everything God touches is good. By this time, Darwin was skeptical of religion, but he could not place his faith exactly. His religious transition came to a standstill. He speculated that if all men believed in the same God and method of creation, religion would be more valid. This uniformity is extraordinarily far from the case; however, and that is why forming a conclusion was so difficult for him. He explained that the feeling in his mind that was connected with the idea of God didn’t really differ from sublimity. Darwin also couldn’t comprehend one being having the ability to conceive the universe and every necessity it has. However, he still believed in the existence of some sort of creator. This creator, according to him, would have an intelligent mind similar to that of man. Thus, Darwin labeled himself as a Theist. He thought that religion was a tribal survival strategy; however, he still believed that God is the ultimate lawgiver. This belief was particularly strong when he wrote Origin of Sp ecies, but it fluctuated greatly and eventually became weaker. The idea of Theism was not quite right for Darwin, however, and his beliefs shifted farther. A question was aroused in his mind: â€Å"can the mind of man, which has, as I fully believe, been developed from a mind as low as that possessed by the lowest animal be trusted when it draws such grand conclusions?† (77) This question is a profound one, and Darwin simply did not have a concrete answer. He explicitly stated in the Autobiography, â€Å"I cannot pretend to throw the least light on such abstruse problems. The mystery of the beginning of all things in insoluble by us; and I for one must be content to remain an Agnostic† (78). He had his beliefs on why Christianity isn’t superior, most of which revolved around the fact that he could not comment on many profound questions regarding the existence of a supreme power. According to scholar Howard Gruber, Darwin became a complete agnostic in 1840. With his new conclusion in mind, Darwin pondered his status and examined how it affected himself and the world around him. He stated that a man who does not believe in God has complete control of his life and can follow whatever impulses he pleases. People, unlike animals, analyze and compare their feelings, desires, and recollections. It is crucial for them to find which of these will provide the highest amount of satisfaction. He went on to say that if they behave for the good of others, they will gain love and approbation which he deemed as the highest pleasure on earth. Sometimes reason tells humans to act in opposition to the opinions of others, which will cause them to lack approbation, but will then gain them the satisfaction of knowing that they pursued their own desires. Darwin himself followed the procedure of acting in opposition, and had no regrets in devoting his life to science. Through analyzing his life, the grand nature of Charles Darwin’s religious shift becomes evident. He started his childhood and early adult life as a deeply religious being, progressed to becoming a Theist, and eventually proclaimed himself an agnostic. His voyage on the HMS Beagle was a truly eye-opening experience for him, and his accounts in the Autobiography allow for a unique perspective of his own opinions of the transition. Although his religious stance was an unpopular one for his time, Darwin’s agnostic beliefs were vastly beneficial to the fields of science, psychology, and sociology. He was able to make critical discoveries regarding the topics of natural selection, the origin of life, and evolution without the mental and physical obstacle of religion. The insight provided from this work was invaluable to the progression of science and life on Earth. The entire human population is indebted to Charles Darwin for his work and his audaciousness in converting out of religion.

Understanding the Bible Belt in the United States

When American geographers map rates of religious belief and regular attendance at places of worship, a distinct region of religiosity appears on the map of the United States. This region is known as the Bible Belt, and while it can be measured in a variety of ways, it tends to include much of the American South.   First Use of Bible Belt The term Bible Belt was first used by the American writer and satirist H.L. Mencken  in 1925 when he was reporting on the Scopes Monkey Trial which took place in Dayton, Tennessee. Mencken was writing for the Baltimore Sun  and used the term in a derogatory way, referring to the region in subsequent pieces with such quotes as the Bible and Hookworm Belt and Jackson, Mississippi in the heart of the Bible and Lynching Belt.   Defining The Bible Belt The term gained popularity and began to be used to name the region of the southern U.S. states in the popular media and in academia. In 1948, the Saturday Evening Post  named Oklahoma City the capital of the Bible Belt. In 1961, geographer Wilbur Zelinsky, a student of Carl Sauer, defined the region of the Bible Belt as one in which Southern Baptists, Methodists, and evangelical Christians were the predominant religious group. Thus, Zelinsky defined the Bible Belt as a region stretching from West Virginia and southern Virginia to southern Missouri in the north to Texas and northern Florida in the south. The region that Zelinsky outlined did not include Southern Louisiana due to its preponderance of Catholics, nor central and southern Florida due to its diverse demographics, nor South Texas with its large Hispanic (and thus Catholic or Protestant) population.   History of the Bible Belt The region known as the Bible Belt today was in the 17th and 18th centuries a center of Anglican (or Episcopalian) beliefs. In the late 18th century and into the 19th century, Baptist denominations, especially Southern Baptist, began to gain in popularity. By the 20th century, evangelical Protestantism could be the defining belief system in the region known as the Bible Belt.   In 1978, geographer Stephen Tweedie of Oklahoma State University published the definitive article about the Bible Belt, Viewing the Bible Belt, in the  Journal of Popular Culture.  In that article, Tweedie mapped Sunday television watching habits for five leading evangelical religious television programs. His map of the Bible Belt expanded the region defined by Zelinsky and included a region that encompassed the Dakotas, Nebraska, and Kansas. But his research also broke the Bible Belt into two core regions, a western region and an eastern region. Tweedies western Bible Belt was focused on a core that extended from Little Rock, Arkansas to Tulsa, Oklahoma. His eastern Bible Belt was focused on a core that included the major population centers of Virginia and North Carolina. Tweedie identified secondary core regions surrounding Dallas and Wichita Falls, Kansas to Lawton, Oklahoma.   Tweedie suggested that Oklahoma City was the buckle or capital of the Bible Belt but many other commentators and researchers have suggested other locations. It was H.L. Mencken who first suggested that Jackson, Mississippi was the capital of the Bible Belt. Other suggested capitals or buckles (in addition to the cores identified by Tweedie) include Abilene, Texas; Lynchburg, Virginia; Nashville, Tennessee; Memphis, Tennessee; Springfield, Missouri; and Charlotte, North Carolina.   The Bible Belt Today Studies of religious identity in the United States continually point to the southern states as an enduring Bible Belt. In a 2011 survey by Gallup, the organization found Mississippi to be the state containing the highest percentage of very religious Americans. In Mississippi, 59 percent of residents were identified as being very religious. With the exception of number two Utah, all of the states in the top ten are states commonly identified as being part of the Bible Belt. (The top 10 were: Mississippi, Utah, Alabama, Louisiana, Arkansas, South Carolina, Tennessee, North Carolina, Georgia, and Oklahoma.)   The Un-Bible Belts On the other hand, Gallup and others have pointed out that the opposite of the Bible Belt, perhaps an Unchurched Belt or a Secular Belt, exists in the Pacific Northwest and the northeastern United States. Gallups survey found that a mere 23 percent of Vermont residents are considered to be very religious. The 11 states (due to the tie for tenth place) that are home for the least religious Americans are Vermont, New Hampshire, Maine, Massachusetts, Alaska, Oregon, Nevada, Washington, Connecticut, New York, and Rhode Island.   Politics and Society in the Bible Belt Many commentators have pointed out that while religious observance in the Bible Belt is high, it is a region of a variety of social issues. Educational attainment and college graduation rates in the Bible Belt are among the lowest in the United States. Cardiovascular and heart disease, obesity, homicide, teenage pregnancy, and sexually transmitted infections are among the highest rates in the nation.   At the same time, the region is known for its conservative values, and the region is often considered to be a politically conservative region. The red states within the Bible Belt traditionally support Republican candidates for state and federal office. Alabama, Mississippi, Kansas, Oklahoma, South Carolina, and Texas have consistently pledged their electoral college votes to the Republican candidate for president in each presidential election since 1980. Other Bible Belt states usually vote Republican, but candidates such as Bill Clinton from Arkansas have sometimes swayed the votes in Bible Belt states.   In 2010,  Matthew Zook and Mark Graham utilized online place name data to identify the preponderance of the word church locally. What resulted is a map that is a good approximation of the Bible Belt as defined by Tweedie and extending into the Dakotas. Other Belts in America Other Bible Belt-style regions have been named in the United States. The Rust Belt of the former industrial heartland of America is one such region. Other belts include the Corn Belt, Snow Belt, and Sunbelt.